Andrews University
stands as a witness to global history and a window on daily life in Jordan through the ages. Here excavators have unearthed traces of multiple civilizations and empires; a thriving market town from the time of the Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians; large quantities of amphora jars containing tiny fish bones attesting to strong local demand for garum—a fermented fish sauce condiment that was an essential flavor in ancient Greek and Roman cooking; the expertly shaped masonry foundations of a Roman public building; the apse, pillar foundations and partial sections of several mosaic floor panels of two Byzantine basilica churches; and the private residence and bath (Hamam) of the Mamluk governor of this part of Jordan during the 14th century AD. Just as important are evidence of daily life through the ages attested in the large number of pots used for storing and preparing food; the thousands of skeletal fragments of sheep, goats, cattle, horses, mules, poultry, and even fish; and the use and re-use of domestic buildings, courtyards, water channels, and cisterns. A major focus of the 2022 field season will be to explore connections between Greco-Roman Hisban (Esbus) and the cities of the Decapolis. about the history of the Madaba Plains and on the discoveries at Tall Hisban.
Calvin University
Umm al-Jimal Archaeological Project (UJAP)
is the best-preserved example of a Late Antique town within the southern Hauran region of Jordan and Syria, featuring the upstanding ruins of more than 150 individual houses, nearly twenty places of worship representing paganism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as large imperial military and administrative structures, and community infrastructure of roads and water management, all enclosed within an intact ancient town wall. Previous archaeological fieldwork has focused on documenting the upstanding remains with limited excavation in order to answer specific research questions. In recent years, the site’s churches have become a particular focus of excavation activity, seeking a better understanding of the relationship between religious practice and domestic life across the site. The 2022 field season will continue this research focus, with a new open-area excavation methodology centered on the enclosed temenos/churchyard of the site’s extramural West Church, including within ancillary rooms attached to the church’s east end. Further fieldwork activities at the site will include on-the-ground inspection and documentation of 30+ potential structural features that have been identified from recent aerial photographs. In addition to fieldwork, there are several ongoing heritage-focused projects: completion of the Interpretive and Hospitality Center and the archaeological park; training of local guides and excavators; continued partnership with the local non-profit, Hand By Hand Heritage; and the completion of Umm al-Jimal’s UNESCO World Heritage Nomination file.
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